{"id":2469,"date":"2018-03-10T16:01:48","date_gmt":"2018-03-10T16:01:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ocduk.net\/?page_id=2469"},"modified":"2018-06-04T19:24:09","modified_gmt":"2018-06-04T18:24:09","slug":"history-of-bdd","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.ocduk.org\/related-disorders\/bdd\/history-of-bdd\/","title":{"rendered":"The History of BDD"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!-- Table of contents - HTML rather than theme shortcode --><\/p>\n<div class=\"x-toc left\">\n<h4 class=\"h-toc\">Section Contents<\/h4>\n<ul class=\"\">\n<li class=\"x-toc-item\"><a title=\"Go to Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD)\" href=\"\/related-disorders\/bdd\/\">Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD)<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"x-toc-item\"><a title=\"Go to Clinical Classification of BDD\" href=\"\/related-disorders\/bdd\/clinical-classification-of-bdd\">Clinical Classification of BDD<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"x-toc-item\"><a title=\"Go to The history of BDD\" href=\"\/related-disorders\/bdd\/history-of-bdd\">The History of BDD<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/sergei_pankejeff_with_his_wife.jpg\" alt=\"A picture of Sergei Pankejeff with his wife.\" title=\"Sergei Pankejeff with his wife.\" class=\"x-img x-img-link x-img-thumbnail right\" data-x-element=\"extra\" data-x-params=\"{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;popover&quot;,&quot;trigger&quot;:&quot;hover&quot;,&quot;placement&quot;:&quot;top&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:&quot;Sergei Pankejeff with his wife&quot;}\" data-options=\"thumbnail: '\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/sergei_pankejeff_with_his_wife.jpg'\" data-original-title=\"Picture Details\" style=\"outline: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><!-- ENDS - Table of contents - HTML rather than theme shortcode --><b>Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD)<\/b> was not actually published in the <a title=\"learn more about the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)\" href=\"\/clinical-classification-of-ocd\/dsm-and-ocd\/\">Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)<\/a> until 1987. Then in 1997 it was subsequently renamed Body Dysmorphic Disorder in the Fourth Edition (DSM-IV).<\/p>\n<p><b>But how did it come to be named Body Dysmorphic Disorder?<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Before 1987, Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD) was referred to as Dysmorphophobia, so named by the Italian physician and researcher <b>Enrique Morselli (1852\u20131929)<\/b> in 1891. The name is derived from the Greek word, &#8216;dismorfia&#8217; \u2013 &#8216;dis&#8217; meaning abnormal or apart, and &#8216;morpho&#8217; meaning shape.<\/p>\n<p>Morselli described persons with a subjective feeling of ugliness, or with a slight physical defect, considered abnormal by the patient but undetectable by others. He stated that these people felt miserable, were tormented by their imagined defect, and were consumed by thoughts of this defect in any situation.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Sigmund Freud (1856\u20131939)<\/strong>, the Austrian founder of psychoanalysis, once described a patient, whom he referred to as the &#8216;Wolf man&#8217;, as having classical symptoms of BDD. The &#8216;Wolf man&#8217; was a wealthy Russian aristocrat, real name <strong>Sergei Pankejeff (1886\u20131979)<\/strong> <span class=\"caption\">(pictured above with his wife)<\/span>, who was so preoccupied with his nose, and believed that it was so ugly that he avoided all public life and work.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"titleh5\">What to read next:<\/p>\n<div class=\"x-column x-sm x-1-2\"><span class=\"alignleft\"> <a style=\"outline: none;\" title=\"Back to Clinical Classification of BDD\" href=\"\/related-disorders\/bdd\/clinical-classification-of-bdd\"><i class=\"x-icon x-icon-arrow-left\" data-x-icon=\"\uf060\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i> Clinical Classification of BDD<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"x-column x-sm x-1-2 last\"><span class=\"alignright\"><a title=\"Hoarding Disorder\" href=\"\/related-disorders\/hoarding-disorder\/\">Hoarding Disorder <i class=\"x-icon x-icon-arrow-right\" data-x-icon=\"\uf061\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<hr class=\"x-clear\" \/>\n<hr  class=\"x-gap\" style=\"margin: 20px 0 0 0;\">\n<div id=\"pi-accordion\" class=\"x-accordion\" > <div  class=\"x-accordion-group\" ><div class=\"x-accordion-heading\"><a id=\"tab-6940ea5750712\" class=\"x-accordion-toggle collapsed\" role=\"tab\" data-x-toggle=\"collapse-b\" data-x-toggleable=\"6940ea5750712\" data-x-toggle-group=\"pi-accordion\" aria-selected=\"false\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"panel-6940ea5750712\"><i class='x-framework-icon x-shortcode-accordion-icon' data-x-icon-s='&#x2b;' aria-hidden=true><\/i><span>Page information<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"panel-6940ea5750712\" class=\"x-accordion-body x-collapsed\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-x-toggle-collapse=\"1\" data-x-toggleable=\"6940ea5750712\" aria-hidden=\"true\" aria-labelledby=\"tab-6940ea5750712\"><div class=\"x-accordion-inner\">\n<div  class=\"x-container max width\" >\n<div  class=\"x-column x-sm x-1-2\" style=\"\" >[lastreviewed]<\/div>\n<div  class=\"x-column x-sm x-1-2 last\" style=\"\" > [nextreviewed] <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<hr  class=\"x-gap\" style=\"margin: 20px 0 0 0;\">\n<p class=\"p-small\"><b>Disclaimer:<\/b> This article is for information only and should not be used for the diagnosis or treatment of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder or any other medical condition. OCD-UK have taken all reasonable care in compiling this information, but always recommend consulting a doctor or other suitably qualified health professional for diagnosis and treatment of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder or any other medical condition.\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Section Contents Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD) Clinical Classification of BDD The History of BDD Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD) was not actually published in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) until 1987. Then in 1997 it was subsequently &#8230; <\/p>\n<div><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ocduk.org\/related-disorders\/bdd\/history-of-bdd\/\" class=\"more-link\">Read More<\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":2458,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"template-layout-full-width.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2469","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","no-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ocduk.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2469","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ocduk.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ocduk.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ocduk.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ocduk.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2469"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.ocduk.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2469\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ocduk.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2458"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ocduk.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2469"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}